Canada · New Brunswick

Annual meeting requirements in New Brunswick (NBBCA)

New Brunswick corporations must hold an annual shareholders' meeting under NBBCA s. 117 within 15 months of the previous meeting. The meeting can be replaced by unanimous written consent under NBBCA s. 127.

Governing statute
Business Corporations Act, SNB 1981, c. B-9.1 (NBBCA)
NBBCA s. 117Annual meeting required
NBBCA s. 127Resolution in lieu of meeting
NBBCA s. 119-123Notice, quorum, voting
DeadlineWithin 15 months of previous meeting
First meetingWithin 18 months of incorporation
LanguageNotices may be sent in English or French (NB is officially bilingual)
At a glance
  • Annual meeting under NBBCA s. 117 within 15 months of previous
  • First annual meeting within 18 months of incorporation
  • Three required matters: director election, financial statements, auditor
  • Replaceable by unanimous written consent under NBBCA s. 127
  • Notices may be in English or French; NB is Canada's only officially bilingual province

NBBCA s. 117 requirements

Section 117 of the Business Corporations Act (New Brunswick) requires every NB corporation to hold an annual shareholders' meeting within 15 months of the previous annual meeting. The first annual meeting must be held within 18 months of incorporation. The framework parallels the federal CBCA's 15-month rule.

Three required matters

Three matters must be addressed at the annual meeting: (1) election of directors; (2) presentation of financial statements; (3) appointment of an auditor (with waiver available for non-public corporations on unanimous shareholder resolution). New Brunswick's framework tracks the federal CBCA in this respect.

Written consent under NBBCA s. 127

The annual meeting can be replaced by a written consent of all voting shareholders under NBBCA s. 127. For closely-held NB corporations, this is the standard practice. The consent is effective on the date of the last signature and is documented in the corporate records as the annual meeting.

What's distinctive about New Brunswick

New Brunswick's bilingual status means annual meeting notices, minutes, and resolutions may be in English, French, or both. For corporations operating across language groups in NB, bilingual records are common practice. The substantive framework otherwise mirrors the federal CBCA closely, including the 15-month interval and the 18-month first-meeting deadline.

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