Buyer's guide · Delaware C-Corps · 2026

Best cap table software for Delaware C-Corps in 2026

Cap table software scored for Delaware C-Corps specifically: DGCL alignment, 409A bundling, ISO/NSO designation, US securities-law fit, and venture-investor adoption. Most cap-table tools are Delaware-first by default; the differences are in depth and price.

At a glance: Best by use case (Delaware C-Corp)

Best overall
Octelligence
DGCL-aware records integrated with the cap table; verifiable share certificates; free tier; portfolio licensing for firms.
Default for US VCs
Carta
Most institutional VCs default to Carta on the fund side. Expensive but the path of least resistance.
Best free at very early stage
Pulley
Free up to 25 stakeholders; clean UI; designed for founders.
Best price / value
Eqvista
Cheapest cap-table-plus-409A combination at the small-to-mid size.

Delaware-specific decision criteria

DGCL alignment

Delaware C-Corp stock issuances run under DGCL § 152 (consideration); the stock ledger is required under § 219 (and is the controlling record of stockholders); certificate of incorporation amendments under § 242 (majority of outstanding shares); written consents of stockholders under § 228; appraisal rights under § 262; ratification of defective corporate acts under §§ 204 and 205. Tools that treat Delaware as a generic US state miss these specifics. Tools that bake DGCL into the workflow surface the right resolution forms, threshold language, and statutory ratification procedures.

409A bundling versus appraiser independence

Carta, Pulley, Mantle, and Eqvista bundle 409A valuations into their paid plans, typically through a sister or affiliated appraiser. The bundled approach is convenient and cheaper at the small-corporation end. Octelligence integrates with external 409A providers rather than bundling. The external approach is more defensible in an IRS examination because the appraiser's independence is unambiguous. Both approaches comply with Internal Revenue Code section 409A; the choice is about defensibility versus convenience.

ISO/NSO designation discipline

US options must be designated ISO or NSO at grant under IRC §§ 422 and 83. ISO designation requires the grantee to be an employee, the strike to equal at least the 409A fair market value, the plan to be shareholder-approved, the term to be ten years or less, and the annual vesting value (at grant-date fair market value) per grantee to be capped at $100,000. Strong cap-table tools enforce these conditions at grant time; weak tools accept any designation and surface the error at year-end tax reporting.

US securities-law exemption tracking

Every share or option issuance must qualify for a Securities Act exemption (Rule 506(b), 506(c), Section 4(a)(2), Regulation A). Strong tools track the exemption per issuance, the investor's accredited status, the Form D filing date, and the state blue-sky filings. Weak tools treat issuances as undifferentiated. The audit trail matters at the next financing's diligence.

Venture-investor adoption

Most US VCs accept any cap-table tool but have preferences. Carta is the most common default among institutional VCs. Pulley is common at very early stages. Mantle is growing. Smaller seed funds, angel investors, and family offices are tool-agnostic. If a lead investor strongly prefers a specific tool, that preference is usually worth honouring.

The products, scored for Delaware

Octelligence
Free / $16+/mo
For Delaware C-Corps: DGCL-aware templates and filings (§ 152 consideration framing in issuance resolutions, § 219 stock ledger as source of truth, § 242 amendment thresholds, § 228 written-consent flows, § 204 ratification mechanics). Verifiable share certificates with QR-based public verification. 409A integrated through external providers (appraiser independence preserved). ISO/NSO designation enforced at grant. Free tier for one corporation, paid plans from $16/mo. Pick when: records integrity matters and you want the stock ledger as the source of truth.
Carta
~$200 to $2,000+/mo
For Delaware C-Corps: Default for most US institutional VCs. 409A bundled (sister appraiser; defensible but bundled). ISO/NSO designation tracked. Form D and state-securities filing support. Strong scenario modelling for SAFEs and priced rounds. Expensive once you're past Basic. Pick when: your lead VC strongly prefers Carta and 409A bundling is the deciding price point.
Pulley
Free (25 SH) / paid plans
For Delaware C-Corps: Generous free tier covers Pre-Seed to early Seed cap-table needs. 409A bundled in paid plans. Solid scenario modelling at simple-to-mid complexity. Less depth at Series B+ than Carta. Pick when: you're a Delaware-incorporated very-early-stage startup, you want a clean free tool, and you don't yet need institutional-grade workflows.
Mantle
~$100 to $500/mo
For Delaware C-Corps: Modern UI, mid-market pricing, 409A bundled. Faster product team than Carta. Some records-light governance features. Smaller VC adoption than Carta. Pick when: you want Carta's feature surface at lower price and your investors don't insist on Carta.
Eqvista
From ~$0 to $200/mo
For Delaware C-Corps: Cheapest cap-table-plus-409A combination. Functional for 80% of cap-table needs at the small-to-mid stage. Less polish, weaker complex multi-SAFE modelling, less venture traction. Pick when: price is the binding constraint and your cap table is straightforward (one or two classes, single SAFE round).
AngelList Stack
Bundled with AngelList
For Delaware C-Corps: Bundled with AngelList incorporation; essentially free at the start if you incorporated through AngelList. Less depth than dedicated cap-table tools. Switching costs increase over time. Pick when: you incorporated through AngelList and the bundled cap table is enough for your stage. Re-evaluate by Series A.

Frequently asked questions

Why does the DGCL matter when picking cap table software?

Delaware C-Corp specifics: stock issued under DGCL § 152 with board-determined consideration; certificate of incorporation amendments under § 242; stock ledger required under § 219; written consent of stockholders under § 228; appraisal rights under § 262; ratification of defective acts under §§ 204 and 205. A cap-table tool that treats Delaware as a generic US state will miss these. Tools that bake in DGCL specifics surface the right resolution forms, the right consent thresholds, and the right ratification procedures.

Do I need 409A bundled into my cap table tool?

Not necessarily. A 409A valuation must be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser; the appraiser's independence is a feature, not a bug. Tools that bundle 409A (Carta, Pulley, Mantle, Eqvista) typically use a sister or affiliated appraiser. Tools that integrate with external 409A providers (Octelligence) leave the appraiser fully independent. Both approaches are defensible; the bundled approach is more convenient, the external approach is more defensible in an IRS or SEC examination.

What about Carta's reputation issues?

Carta has had publicized issues around investor-side data handling and the boundary between its fund-side and corporation-side workflows. These have been addressed publicly but the reputation has not fully recovered. For a Delaware C-Corp deciding between Carta and alternatives, the question is whether your investors care; many do not, some do strongly. Ask your lead investor's preference before signing a multi-year Carta contract.

What's the most common Delaware C-Corp cap table mistake?

Treating the cap table as the source of truth and not maintaining the underlying share register. Under DGCL § 219, every Delaware corporation must keep a stock ledger as the official record of stockholders. When the cap table and stock ledger drift apart, the stock ledger controls; reconstructing it from the cap table is a documented diligence failure. The second most common mistake is granting options below the 409A fair market value, which triggers IRC § 409A penalties.

How do US securities-law exemptions matter for the cap table?

Every share issuance must qualify for a Securities Act exemption (Rule 506(b), 506(c), Section 4(a)(2), Section 3(a)(11), Regulation A). Strong cap-table tools track the exemption claimed per issuance, the investor's accredited-investor status, the Form D filing date, and the relevant blue-sky state-securities filings. Weak tools treat all issuances as undifferentiated. The audit trail matters at the next financing's diligence.

For Delaware C-Corps
Stock ledger and cap table that cannot disagree.

Octelligence keeps the DGCL § 219 stock ledger as the source of truth, generates the cap table from it, and integrates ISO/NSO designation, 409A linkage, and DGCL-aware resolution templates.