United States · Washington

Corporate records requirements for a Washington corporation

Washington corporations maintain corporate records under RCW § 23B.16.010. The Washington Business Corporation Act is MBCA-based with standard records and inspection provisions.

Governing statute
Washington Business Corporation Act, RCW Title 23B
RCW § 23B.16.010Required corporate records
RCW § 23B.16.020Inspection rights
RCW § 23B.16.040Court-ordered inspection
Records locationPrincipal office of the corporation
Inspection rightsShareholders with proper purpose; 5 business days notice
FormatPaper or electronic in reproducible form
At a glance
  • Records under RCW § 23B.16.010: articles, bylaws, minutes, resolutions, share register, accounting records
  • Washington follows the MBCA framework
  • Shareholders have proper-purpose inspection rights with 5 business days notice
  • Articles and bylaws inspectable without restriction
  • Court-ordered inspection available under RCW § 23B.16.040

What RCW § 23B.16.010 requires

Section 23B.16.010 of the Revised Code of Washington requires every Washington corporation to maintain articles and bylaws, minutes of meetings and resolutions, the share register, and accounting records. Records are kept at the principal office. Washington adopted the MBCA, so the framework follows MBCA Chapter 16 closely.

Inspection rights under RCW § 23B.16.020

The standard MBCA two-tier inspection structure applies. Articles, bylaws, and minutes of shareholder meetings are inspectable without restriction. The share register, board minutes, and accounting records require a proper-purpose showing with 5 business days' written notice.

Court-ordered inspection under RCW § 23B.16.040

If the corporation refuses a properly-noticed inspection, the shareholder can apply to the Washington superior court for an order. Washington courts apply the proper-purpose test consistent with MBCA principles.

What's distinctive about Washington

Washington is largely an MBCA-aligned state with no significant divergences in corporate-records substance. Washington's lack of a state corporate income tax (B&O tax instead) is meaningful for ongoing cost. The CCFS online portal makes Washington's filing process one of the more efficient in the US. For corporations operating in the Pacific Northwest, Washington's combination of moderate fees ($70 annual report), no corporate income tax, and standard MBCA records framework compares favourably to Oregon and California.

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